Perbedaan Kalimat Complex dan Compound

Huwaw, sohib Van D' Teach.
Pas lihat-lihat data sewaktu kuliah di UNSIL Tasikmalaya dulu, eh ketemu tugas merangkum di mata kuliah Grammar-2. Isinya tentang perbedaan antara kalimat complex dan compound. Mari kita bahas satu per satu, sohib!

CLAUSES
Complex Sentence (Majemuk Bertingkat)
It contains of:
1 independent clause and 1 dependent clause.
Intinya, complex mempunyai anak dan induk kalimat.
It’s connected by subordinating conjunction**.
Example:
The man that came to my house last week is Robert.
-Sub clause/ dependent :
The man that came to my house last week.
-Main clause/ independent :
The man is Robert.

That you love English so much is very good.
-Sub clause/ dependent :
That you love English so much.
-Main clause/ independent :
That you love English so much is very good.

If I were rich, I would give you much money.
-Sub clause/ dependent :
If I were rich. (adverbial clause)
-Main clause/ independent :
I would give you much money.

Compound Sentence (Majemuk Setara)
It contains of:
2 independent clause and 1 dependent clause.
Intinya, tidak ada bagian yang merupakan anak maupun induk kalimat. Mengapa? Karena ini kalimat setara.
It’s connected by coordinating* or subordinating conjunction**.

Keterangan :
*) Contoh Coordinating Conjuntion; and, but, serta or.
**) Contoh Subordinating Conjuntion; because, when, unless, that, if, so, although dan lainnya.

Itulah beberapa penjelasan dari Van D' Teach. Semoga bermanfaat.

Referensi :
Darna, Vincent. 2009. Trik Jitu Hadapi TOEFL. Jakarta : Kata Media